SUBARU: Accelerates "Monozukuri Innovation" with INCA‑FLOW
Pursuing a High‑Efficiency Development Environment Enabled by Test Automation and Driverless Technologies
As introduced in our previous article SUBARU Corporation (hereinafter SUBARU) has implemented ETAS's INCA-FLOW, achieving remarkable efficiency improvements and quality enhancements in their automotive development testing processes. They have successfully reduced testing time by up to 49% in vehicle steady-state testing, while maintaining accuracy equal to or greater than that of seasoned test engineers, marking a significant step forward in optimizing development site efficiency and precision.
SUBARU’s pursuit of “Monozukuri Innovation” does not end there. By 2025, the company had established integration between testing equipment and driving robots, and successfully expanded the use of INCA‑FLOW to drivability and start‑up evaluations. Building on this foundation, SUBARU is now pursuing the next stage of its development processes through two key initiatives: “test optimization through integration with analysis tools” and “overnight autonomous operation of in‑vehicle testing.” These efforts go far beyond simple efficiency gains. They represent a comprehensive approach aimed at further shortening development cycles, reducing health risks for test engineers, improving safety during evaluations, and minimizing reliance on individual expertise.
The challenge
SUBARU is currently in the midst of a major transformation period for the entire automotive industry. To create attractive products that respond flexibly to market trends, they are committed to "Monozukuri Innovation" and "Value Creation." To cope with a discontinuous and rapidly changing environment, a shift in traditional development methods is indispensable, and the engine development department is also promoting method optimization and automation. Within this context, in‑vehicle testing required direct manipulation of test equipment and vehicle components like pedals and shifters, preventing automation from permeating and hindering an increase in development efficiency.
The solution
SUBARU is further leveraging INCA‑FLOW and promoting in‑vehicle test automation in collaboration with equipment manufacturers. The new test equipment is now fitted with dynamometers capable of linking to INCA‑FLOW via CAN, enabling automated operation not only for steady‑state tests but also for drivability evaluations. In addition, driving robots that operate the vehicle in place of humans are now connected via CAN, expanding automation to include pedal control during driving as well as start‑up tests inside environmental chambers. In the future, by incorporating test point exploration functions through analysis and optimization tools into the program, they aim to further reduce test time. By effectively utilizing equipment that are currently idle overnight through autonomous operation, they plan to compress the overall test period.
Customer achievements
Automating in‑vehicle testing with INCA-FLOW delivers a wide range of benefits beyond simply reducing test time. These include lowering health risks for test engineers, enhancing safety during calibration work, and removing dependence on individual expertise. In terms of efficiency, the approach has demonstrated test‑time reductions of up to 68% compared with conventional manual testing performed by engineers. We consider the greatest benefit of automation to be the ability to run these highly efficient tests by anyone and at any time. As the use of engine dynamometers and driving robots continues to take hold, their department expects to achieve development‑period reductions of up to 35%. As the next step, they are deepening integration with data‑processing tools to speed up calibration tasks, including data analysis, and are positioning themselves for a shift toward more advanced data‑driven development. Moreover, the potential for autonomous robotic testing is raising expectations that nighttime use of equipment will enable even further reductions in development lead time. By introducing and leveraging INCA‑FLOW, SUBARU is realizing multifaceted benefits that extend well beyond mere time reduction, supporting meaningful progress toward the “Monozukuri Innovation” initiative and its ambitious target of halving development lead times.
Benefits
Reduced health risks in testing operations
By removing the need for personnel to enter environmental chambers, health risks are greatly minimized, as work in extreme conditions—such as low or high temperatures and reduced pressure—is no longer required. This significantly eases the burden of operating in harsh environments and helps establish a development environment that prioritizes engineer safety and well‑being.
Enhanced safety in calibration testing
Safety‑monitoring functions are especially critical during tests that intentionally induce failures or involve a high likelihood of trouble. These functions help prevent potential vehicle damage and protect valuable test assets.
Improved knowledge sharing and reduced individual dependence
Even less‑experienced engineers can perform tests at the same level of quality as experts. The intuitive, flow‑chart‑based programming interface enables users to build sequences without specialized coding skills, which is a major advantage. Because comments can be added easily and complex sequences can be written in a highly readable manner, know‑how can be shared and passed on throughout the organization, ultimately strengthening overall development capability.
Shaping the Future of Mobility with SUBARU and INCA‑FLOW
ETAS’s INCA‑FLOW is not only central to the test‑efficiency gains SUBARU has already achieved, but also an indispensable partner for the next phase—driving further reductions in development time, improving test quality, and enhancing working conditions from 2025 onward. By integrating with analysis tools to optimize testing and enabling autonomous overnight in‑vehicle testing, INCA‑FLOW will help pave the way for SUBARU to achieve its goal of halving development lead times.
ETAS will continue to fully support SUBARU as they expand this innovative automation technology to "utilization across the entire vehicle development process" in collaboration with relevant companies, creating future mobility that meets diverse market needs. INCA-FLOW will contribute to accelerating SUBARU's "Monozukuri Innovation" and drive the evolution of the entire industry.
This article is based on a presentation given at the "ETAS Symposium 2025" held in September 2025.
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